2 Samuel 18:22

Authorized King James Version

Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab, But howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi. And Joab said, Wherefore wilt thou run, my son, seeing that thou hast no tidings ready?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨סֶף
yet again
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
#2
ע֜וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#3
אֲחִימַ֤עַץ
Ahimaaz
achimaats, the name of three israelites
#4
בְּנִ֔י
my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
צָדוֹק֙
of Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#6
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
יוֹאָ֗ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#9
וִ֣יהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
לָֽמָּה
But howsoever
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#11
רָץ֙
Wherefore wilt thou run
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#12
נָּ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#13
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#14
אָ֖נִי
i
#15
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#16
הַכּוּשִׁ֑י
Cushi
a cushite, or descendant of cush
#17
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#18
יוֹאָ֗ב
And Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#19
לָֽמָּה
But howsoever
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#20
זֶּ֞ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#21
אַתָּ֥ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#22
רָץ֙
Wherefore wilt thou run
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#23
בְּנִ֔י
my son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#24
וּלְכָ֖ה
H0
#25
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#26
בְּשׂוֹרָ֥ה
seeing that thou hast no tidings
glad tidings; by implication, reward for good news
#27
מֹצֵֽאת׃
ready
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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